Critical Evaluation Of The Contractors’ Occupational Safety And Health (Osh) Management Systems In The Prevention Of Occupational Accidents At Zimplats, Selous

ABSTRACT

This study focused on the critical evaluation of contractors’ occupational safety and health

(OSH) in managing accidents at workplace at Zimplats, Selous. The objectives of the study

were to analyse causes of accidents in contractors, to evaluate establishment of contractor

OSH system, evaluate establishment of contractor OSH management system, determine

efficacy of the OSH management system in accidents reduction and to analyse the safety

culture of contractors.A cross sectional survey design was employed and a sample of 172

contractor employees was selected. Questionnaires and semi structured intervals were selfadministered

to solicit data from contractor employees and key informants respectively.

Observations coupled with taking photographs and retrospective review of data

complemented the collection of valid and reliable data regarding analysis of OSH

management system of contractors. Statistical package for social science (SPSS) was used to

analyse quantitative and qualitative data. The study revealed that OSH management system is

not effective and there is no safety culture among contractors. Furthermore, the main causes

of accidents are production pressure, unsafe acts, inadequate risk assessment and

inexperienced labour force. Also top contractors’ management is not visible and committed

in safety and health programs to address issues coming from leading and lagging indicators.

The study recommended the top management of contractors to accept full responsibility for

safety and health and be role models. Furthermore, the principal company and contractors

should harmonize safety systems through Job Hazard Analysis and on-site training to involve

all part members. To relate production target to labour force so that production is direct

proportional to a person per ton produced. Lastly but least the principal company to carry out

periodic contractor assessment and auditing to keep contractors committed to the

occupational management systems.