Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Practices Among Mothers Attending Health Facilities In Bushenyi District- Western Uganda.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DECLARATION ............................................................................................................................. i

APPROVAL ................................................................................................................................... ii

DEDICATION...............................................................................................................................iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT............................................................................................................. iv

LIST OF ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................. v

OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS................................................................................................... v

ABSTRACT................................................................................................................................... xi

CHAPTER ONE............................................................................................................................. 1

INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1

1.0 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 1

1.2 Statement of the problem...................................................................................................... 3

1.3 General objective .................................................................................................................. 3

1.4 Specific Objectives ............................................................................................................... 3

1.4 Research questions................................................................................................................ 4

1.6 Study Scope .......................................................................................................................... 4

1.7 Significance of the study....................................................................................................... 5

1.8 Conceptual Framework......................................................................................................... 5

CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................................ 7

LITERATURE REVIEW ............................................................................................................... 7

2.0 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 7

CHAPTER THREE ...................................................................................................................... 12

METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................... 12

3.0 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 12

3.1 Research Design.................................................................................................................. 12

3.2 Study population ................................................................................................................. 12

3.3 Sample size and sampling technique .................................................................................. 12

3.4 Data collection methods...................................................................................................... 13

3.5 Data collection instruments................................................................................................. 14

3.7 Selection criteria of participants ......................................................................................... 14

3.8 Quality control .................................................................................................................... 14

3.9 Validity and Reliability of Research instrument................................................................. 15

3.10 Data process and analysis ................................................................................................. 15

x

3.11 Ethical considerations....................................................................................................... 15

CHAPTER FOUR......................................................................................................................... 16

RESULTS ..................................................................................................................................... 16

4.0 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 16

Table 4.1: Socio-demographic characteristics of the lactating mothers (Respondents)........... 16

Table 4.2 Breastfeeding practices............................................................................................. 17

4.3: Maternal factors of the mothers......................................................................................... 19

4.4: Cross tabulation analysis on the relationship between maternal factors and breastfeeding

practices among the lactating mothers...................................................................................... 21

4.5: Multivariate analysis of the logistic regression results for the relationship between maternal

factors and exclusive breastfeeding practice among the lactating mothers. ............................. 22

Table 4.6: Child factors associated with EBF........................................................................... 24

Table 4.7 Cross tabulation analysis on the relationship between Child’s factors and

breastfeeding practice (EBF) among the lactating mothers...................................................... 24

CHAPTER FIVE .......................................................................................................................... 26

DISCUSSIONS............................................................................................................................. 26

5.0 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 26

5.1 The prevalence of breastfeeding practices among lactating mothers attending Bushenyi

district health facilities.............................................................................................................. 26

5.2 The maternal factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers attending

Bushenyi district health facilities.............................................................................................. 27

5.3 Child’s factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers in Bushenyi

District....................................................................................................................................... 28

CHAPTER SIX............................................................................................................................. 29

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ......................................................................... 29

6.0 Introduction......................................................................................................................... 29

6.1 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................... 29

6.2 Recommendations............................................................................................................... 30

REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................. 31

APPENDIX 2................................................................................................................................ 41

CONSENT FORM........................................................................................................................ 41

QUESTIONNAIRE ...................................................................................................................... 42

FGD GUIDE................................................................................................................................. 46

BUDGET ...................................................................................................................................... 48

ABSTRACT Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended as the best feeding approach for new born infants due to its enormous benefits to the mother and child. The World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF) recommendation for optimal infant feeding are exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months after which complementary foods should be introduced with continuation of breastfeeding until two years or beyond. Objectives: This study assessed the prevalence of breastfeeding practices, maternal and child factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers attending Bushenyi district health facilities in Western Uganda. The study population was drawn from lactating mothers attending health facilities in Bushenyi district. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design which employed both quantitative and qualitative methods in data collection was used for this study. Simple random sampling technique was used to sample the health facilities and respondents (lactating mothers) at each facility. 201 lactating mothers of children of age 0- 24 months participated in this study. Data from the survey was statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (version 12.0). Results: The study showed that initiation of breastfeeding after birth was done within the first hour of birth by most of the mothers 126 (62.7%), and the prevalence of EBF was 34.3%. The mothers who rated their milk production for the child as average (AOR=2.35), mothers whose meal frequency during the first six months was three(AOR=1.12), mothers who rated their appetite during the first six months(OAR=2.11), mothers who had a History of EBF with their other children, mothers who denied that attention of the other child/children affected the present child breastfeeding, mothers who delivered in a health facility(AOR=3.35) and more had the higher likelihood of practicing EBF. Child’s gender, birth weight and appetite significantly influenced the exclusive breastfeeding practices of lactating mothers in Bushenyi District. Conclusion: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers in Bushenyi district is low. Hence breastfeeding counseling during antenatal care should be centered on solving problems associated with breastfeeding.
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APA

Shehu, H (2022). Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Practices Among Mothers Attending Health Facilities In Bushenyi District- Western Uganda.. Afribary. Retrieved from https://track.afribary.com/works/factors-influencing-breastfeeding-practices-among-mothers-attending-health-facilities-in-bushenyi-district-western-uganda

MLA 8th

Shehu, Habiba "Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Practices Among Mothers Attending Health Facilities In Bushenyi District- Western Uganda." Afribary. Afribary, 18 Jul. 2022, https://track.afribary.com/works/factors-influencing-breastfeeding-practices-among-mothers-attending-health-facilities-in-bushenyi-district-western-uganda. Accessed 27 Nov. 2024.

MLA7

Shehu, Habiba . "Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Practices Among Mothers Attending Health Facilities In Bushenyi District- Western Uganda.". Afribary, Afribary, 18 Jul. 2022. Web. 27 Nov. 2024. < https://track.afribary.com/works/factors-influencing-breastfeeding-practices-among-mothers-attending-health-facilities-in-bushenyi-district-western-uganda >.

Chicago

Shehu, Habiba . "Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Practices Among Mothers Attending Health Facilities In Bushenyi District- Western Uganda." Afribary (2022). Accessed November 27, 2024. https://track.afribary.com/works/factors-influencing-breastfeeding-practices-among-mothers-attending-health-facilities-in-bushenyi-district-western-uganda