ABSTRACT The sanitation situation in the Bawku municipality is not different from that of other parts of Ghana. Most houses in the high density areas lack toilet facilities and drains. This study was conducted to evaluate sanitation management and its implications on health in the Bawku Municipality, Ghana. The study employed an analytical cross sectional study design using questionnaire to collect data. The study applied multi-stage sampling techniques to select participating households and ...
Abstract Background: Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) and its complications contribute to a significant burden of disease both in developed and developing countries of the world. Unfortunately, PIH has no cure, the delivery of the baby and the placenta is required. Early detection of pregnancy induced hypertension and close monitoring remains the key to achieving a favourable outcome. This study aimed to determine the quality of care given to women diagnosed with Pregnancy Induced Hyperte...
ABSTRACT Background: With the advent and wide availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), HIV- infected children are currently living health lives and growing into adulthood. There has been mounting evidence on the benefits of appropriate HIV disclosure to adolescents. However, various researches reported contradicting results as disclosure having both negative and positive social and psychological impacts on children. This study aimed to determine the effect of HIV status ...
ABSTRACT Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system of the human body and are common in nurses. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors and impact of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses at Katutura Intermediate Hospital (KIH) in Namibia. A cross-sectional descriptive-analytic quantitative study was performed among 197 randomly selected nurses, using self administered Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire a as data c...
ABSTRACT The largest source of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children is through mother-to-child transmission and the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programme plays a big role in reducing the infection. However, its effectiveness depends on the involvement of male partners, considering the fact that men are decision-makers in many of the African families, who make important decisions that have a big impact on women’s health. Male involvement remains a ...
ABSTRACT Introduction: This study examined the households‟ latrine coverage and latrine use associated factors among the fishing communities in Malongo and Jagusi sub counties Mayuge district. Objectives: Specifically, the study established the level of latrines coverage among the fishing communities, examined the knowledge and practices of the fishing communities regarding latrine use in Malongo and Jagusi sub counties Mayuge district, established the factors that promote or hinder latri...
ABSTRACT About 2.4 billion people globally live under highly unsanitary conditions and practice such poor hygiene that the risks of their exposure to the spread of infection are enormous. The World Health Organization (WHO) has been at the forefront of environmental sanitation over the past years and has developed key materials for the edification of policy makers and technical people dealing with these issues. These materials include sanitation guidelines, “best practices” in hygiene do...
ABSTRACT Teenage pregnancy is a worldwide problem. Some of the consequences associated with teenage pregnancy are restriction in educational opportunities, reduced quality of life, exposure to sexually transmitted infections, social discrimination, and complicated labor and abortions. Regardless of the universal effort made by governmental and non-governmental agencies to prevent teenage pregnancies, teenagers still get pregnant. In Namibia the overall teenage pregnancy rate is 15% while in ...
ABSTRACT Namibia has seen a decline in reported malaria cases of up to 97.4% between 2001 and 2011. The country was nominated as one of 8 countries in Southern Africa (E8) ready to move from the control phase to the elimination phase by 2020. However, interventions that were successful in bringing down malaria cases during the control phase may no longer be appropriate now that malaria transmission patterns have changed. Gaps in knowledge about infection risk factors at low malaria transmiss...
Abstract Adverse birth outcomes continue to be global public health challenges, particularly in poor resource setting. Policy makers are often focused on curative medical care to the neglect of the impaired functioning and the life-long disabilities of these adverse birth outcomes in populations. This cross sectional study was aimed at assessing the nutritional, socioeconomic, health service and maternal risk factors associated with birth or pregnancy outcomes. About 183 mothers were syst...
ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) infection is a global disease, however, its menace is felt more in the developing countries, with the marginalized, the poor and other hard-to-reach people facing the greatest barriers to diagnosis, treatment and cure. In relation to gender, TB is the third leading cause of death for women worldwide. Studies on TB and gender have indicated that women experience different risk factors, social and economic consequences and barriers to treatment as compared to men. Gen...
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives: Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV is a major contributor of paediatric HIV infection. HIV counselling and testing during pregnancy constitutes an important step in prevention. Acceptability of HIV test among women who voluntarily request to know their HIV status (opt-in) has been found to be rather low and yet the number of pregnant women with HIV in the Wa Municipality has almost doubled, from 3.2 per cent in 2006 to 5.8 per cent in 2007. To address t...
ABSTRACT SUMMARY Since the beginning of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, more and more people get infected everyday worldwide. At the same time, there is increasing evidence that people become more and more aware of the causes and preventive methods of the scourge. Despite the high knowledge of HIV infection, and sexual health-enhancing benefits of condoms, condom use is still very low among the sexually active youth irrGhana It is against this background that this study was designed to assess knowledg...
ABSTRACT Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) occurs globally and is of a great public health importance. According to World Health Organization (WHO),“more than two (2) billion people worldwide have been infected with Hepatitis-B virus and about 350 million people remain chronically infected”. Even though Ghana belongs to one of the areas where HBV is highly endemic not much study detailing the burden of the disease among the youth has been conducted. Objectives: This work was intended to...
ABSTRACT Background Hypertension, a notable risk factor for renal disease and stroke remains a significant public health problem. It is associated with fatality, morbidity and a huge financial burden. There is insufficient control of blood pressure despite advancements in hypertension management. Several factors influence blood pressure control. Prescribing trends among doctors and adherence to medication by the patient influence control of blood pressure. This study sought to assess the cont...