ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis threatens public health all over the world and affects persons mostly in their productive lives (WHO, 2015a). Treatment success is a key indicator for assessing effectiveness of TB control programme. Effective treatment success is a major element for reducing transmission and reducing incidence of Multidrug resistance TB (NTCP, 2013). Global treatment success has experienced a tremendous improvement since the establishment of annual collection of data on TB i...
ABSTRACT Background Dental malocclusion is the third most dominant dental condition behind dental caries and periodontitis. Unlike other disease conditions, dental malocclusion is a deviation in the arrangement of the teeth from the norm. It is not a life-threatening condition but can result in difficulty in mastication, speech and maintenance of good oral hygiene. Data on the prevalence of dental malocclusion based on acceptable classification of the condition remain scarce. Objectives The s...
ABSTRACT Background: There are considerable implications of rapid population, industrialization and urbanization on global health, food security and climate change. As global population increases, solid waste generation rates also increases. Waste management activities are as diverse as the shortlived climate pollutants (SLCPs) they generate, since at every stage of the waste management process SLCPs are released. This study assessed the contribution of urban solid waste management activities...
ABSTRACT It has been documented that in developing countries, bovine infected with Mycobacterium bovis constitute a significant reservoir for human tuberculosis and unless bovine milk is pasteurized, consumption o f it can lead to the spread of gastrointestinal tuberculosis in humans.The Ghana Government through its peri-urban daiiy cattle development project, is encouraging the use o f milk and dairy products from local cows in selected districts o f the country, including the Dangme W est D...
ABSTRACT Background: Malnutrition has plagued populations of developing countries for decades leading to severe increased risk in morbidity and mortality. Malnutrition has been observed to affect many vulnerable people in communities especially women and children. Individuals in any age group could be malnourished at different times but children under five are more likely to be malnourished because of their nutrient requirements for their developmental processes. The aim of this study is t...
ABSTRACT 300 selected households were visited in Zenu, a peri-urban town in the Tema municipality of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana from July to October 2001. Data was collected on the water related practices and diarrhoea recall by the administration of a simple questionnaire. A total of 293 completed responses were obtained. There were three main sources of water in the town; direct pipe (pipeborne), stored treated water (tank) and dam water. Though majority of households used the tank w...
ABSTRACT Background: The diets of women in reproductive age (WRA) are an important determinant of their health outcomes and quality of life especially in northern Ghana, where women’s diets remain persistently suboptimal. However, socio-cultural barriers, one of the multiple influences on WRA’s diets, are rarely addressed in existing interventions. This study identified the socio-cultural barriers to WRA achieving optimal diets, which, herein, represent beliefs, attitudes and actions that...
SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL Background: Mobility is one of the most important aspect of human existence but this is sometimes curtailed by diverse reasons including chronic conditions, malnutrition, war, aggressive behavior at home, the environment, and road traffic accidents. Assistive devices are significant in rehabilitation and support services, ensuring that people with disabilities and impairment have access and, mobility with little or no assistance.Costs of management of deformities with assi...
ABSTRACT The Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the etiologic agent of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), since it was discovered in 1981, has become a global pandemic, because it acts by breaking down the immune system exposing the infected persons to other diseases and causing high mortalities. Currently, an estimated 34 million of the world populations are infected with the virus and results in millions of deaths around the world. CD4+T-cells (Cluster of Differentiation T-Lymphocy...
ABSTRACT Introduction: Dental health is essential to the general well-being of an individual. The most common oral diseases are dental caries and periodontal diseases. Significant economic costs are incurred by dental patients however limited studies have been conducted on the economic burden dental diseases place on its patients. This study therefore aimed to, estimate the costs of dental diseases and determine the economic burden of dental diseases on patients. Methods: Cross-sectional desi...
ABSTRACT Background: Vehicular air pollutants have been known to be one of the chief sources of respiratory health symptoms. Growing urbanization associated with rising population has given the situation an alarming rate particularly in developing nations like Ghana. Studies have linked exposure to pollutants from motor vehicles to a number of respiratory symptoms and diseases including chronic cough, excessive phlegm production and lung cancer. However, not many studies have considered comme...
ABSTRACT Tuberculosis threatens public health all over the world and affects persons mostly in their productive lives. The proportion of cases with successful treatment outcome is a key indicator to assess the effectiveness and performance of any Tuberculosis Control Programme. Effective treatment is a major element in reducing the transmission of infection and ultimately achieving elimination of the disease. The study was conducted to determine factors associated with treatment outcome a...
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Timely breastfeeding initiation is critical to child survival and development. First-time mothers are particularly vulnerable to poor breastfeeding practice. Although studies have been conducted on breastfeeding initiation, first time mothers have not been prioritized. OBJECTIVE: To determine prevalence of timely breastfeeding initiation, and the associated factors of breastfeeding initiation and suboptimal child feeding practices during first six months among first ...
Abstract Background CHPS zones are largely defined by what kind of basic package of service they offer. Whilst basic package of services defines the key services that the CHOs, CHVs and CHMCs are to perform under the CHPS service delivery, the 2018 CHPS Verification Survey shows that only 21.1%, 52.5% and 37% of CHPS zones undertook home visitations, ANC services and deliveries which are key components of CHPS basic package of services. Many reasons have been adduced to these suboptimal per...
ABSTRACT Tuberculosis continues to be an important public health problem worldwide. The World Health Organization estimated that human TB incidence and death for the 1990 to 1999 period would be 88 million and 30 million respectively, with most cases in developing countries. Zoonotic TB caused by M. bovis is present in animals in most developing countries (including Ghana) where surveillance and control activities are often inadequate or unavailable. Consequently, many epidemiological and p...