Abstract/Overview The spot observation method of estimating time use is described in this article. Procedures for using this method in developing countries, where household activities are relatively easily observed, are contrasted with procedures used in countries characterized by very private living units and highly separated employment, educational, and household settings. Characteristics of various methods for collecting time use data are compared so that researchers can evaluate the t...
Abstract: Construction industry contributes significantly to the economy of many countries. It is responsible for the buildings and roads used by people in their everyday lives. However, with the amount of construction projects increasing, the need to exchange relevant documentation and sharing of information among the industry stakeholders has increased tremendously. Nevertheless, the introduction of e-procurement systems in the construction sector has addressed the aforementioned issues. I...
Access and Secure Storage Based Block Chain Scheme with IPFS Implemented in Electronic Medical Record in Lahore, Pakistan Abstract: This work is now contributing to creating a system built on the effective sharing of secure IPFS (Interplanetary file system) for electronic medical records and, in addition, implementing a cipher text policy system in conjunction with the interplanetary file system (IPFS) and the most recent developments in blockchain technology. This strategy helps to govern th...
Impact of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Environment Performance and Competitive Advantage Abstract Supply chain contains all roles which is involved through directly or indirectly to fulfil the customer demand. The important factors involved in supply chain are customer, manufacturer, purchasing, wholesaler, transportation and retailers. Supply chain management take the responsibility of designing, planning, executing, controlling and monitor...
Efficiency of Power Distribution Companies in Pakistan (Application of Non Parametric Approach) ABSTRACT Electricity is very significant at global level that is used the most useful type of energy in modern world. We will evaluate the distribution system in DISCO. This paper is focused on grounds regarding the grid, through this research of distribution network input & output characteristic, dependent about which is establishing a more objective estimation va...
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND COST OF CAPITAL: EVIDENCE FROM ASIAN MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES ABSTRACT This research aimed to examine relation of governance practices with cost of capital for multinationals in 24 Asian countries from 2011-2020 for 372 top multinationals of the world as these giant companies has significant contribution in economic growth of Asian countries. The dependent variable of this study is WACC, whereas, the independent variable is the quality of corp...
The Effects of Information Asymmetry, Accounting Information and Personal Values on Investment Satisfaction Mediating by Direct Investment Decision Makers ABSTRACT: Purpose: This research is conducted for investment decision and satisfaction with the behavioral value of an individual investor of Pakistan stock exchanges. The effect of independent variables like information asymmetry, accounting information, personal behaviors & values on dependent variable like satisfaction on investing purpo...
Efficiency of Power Generation Companies in Pakistan:Application of Non-Parametric Approach
Entrepreneurial Orientation and Human Resource Management:The Mediating Role of Artificial Intelligence
Impact of Ethical Leadership on Creative Work Performance: TheEmpirical Mediating Roles of Work Engagement and AttitudeToward Performing Wells in Construction Organizations in Pakistan
Creative Work Performance of Healthcare Professionals in Lahore Hospitals, Pakistan