An Exploration Of The Possible Factors Contributing To Domestic Violence Against Women In Tsumeb, Namibia

ABSTRACT

Domestic violence is a sensitive issue and challenging to discuss. In Namibia, domestic

violence is a social issue of major concern, as the country is entrenched in a culture of

male domination. At least one out of three women worldwide has reported physical,

sexual, and emotional abuse by an intimate partner in her lifetime. The purpose of this

study was to explore the possible contributing factors of physical violence to women in

Tsumeb, Namibia. The study further examined the prevalence of and factors associated

with physical violence against women and explored participants’ personal insights into

why domestic violence occurs. A qualitative research approach, using an exploratory

research design, was adopted. Furthermore, purposive sampling was utilised to recruit

12 females, 18 years and older, who were victims of domestic violence. Data were

collected through semi-structured face-to-face interviews to obtain comprehensive

information from the participants. The eight steps of Tesch were followed to analyse the

data. The study found that misunderstandings, alcohol, inferiority complex, and

extramarital affairs were factors contributing to physical abuse against women. The

study further found that the longer the victim prolongs to take action and keeping quiet

about it, contributes to the continuation of the abuse. The study also established that

victims often do not seek professional help, but rather confide in the family. Based on

the findings of the study, it is suggested that the government should be more proactive in

strengthening the judicial system. Further, there is a need for continuous awareness and

education on domestic violence that can help to curb the scourge thereof. Finally,

improving the level of literacy for women and educating men as the perpetrators of

domestic violence will go a long way in abating this social ill.