Abstract: Potato is the most important vegetable crop in developing countries. Potato cultivation is a labour intensive work. Human labor is still the main source of power used in agricultural works in Ethiopia. Thus, in manual method of planting there is high wastage of human energy, time and effort. This study was initiated to design, manufacture, test and performance evaluation of a prototype tractor mounted potato planter. The prototype planter consisted of main frame, hopper, casing, fu...
ABSTRACT Electric power generation is one of the important factors for the development of peoples and can take an advantage of energy extraction technology of combined cycle in Sudan, which is highly effective in the States instead of remote power generation and combined cycle power plant also be economically feasible for use in sugar refineries in Sudan. . The purpose of this study is to find the maximum efficiency and minimum cost of power generation in combined cycle power plant by simul...
ABSTRACT In this work, the results of the analysis of the NBC boiler plant using energetic and exergetic methods are presented. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effects of boiler rotary burner cup speed, oil nozzle size, excess air and fuel types on its performance and emissions with a view to identifying and quantifying components having greatest losses of energy and exergy efficiencies. Optimization of the boiler operating system is also carried out. The specific objective...
Abstract A finite time thermodynamic modelling and simulation of irreversible Otto cycle engines has been developed taking into account the variability of specific heats for working fluid due to temperature variation. The effect of three different parameters on the engine was discussed, which are: the internal irreversibility, the heat losses and the friction losses. A program was developed by using MATLAB software to perform the necessary calculations of thermodynamic model. According to t...
Abstract Jatropha Biodiesel was tested in a single cylinder direct-injection, water cooled diesel engine to investigate the operational parameters of a small capacity diesel engine under five engine loads, constant speed test. The jatropha oil is used as a non edible oil to produce the biodiesel. The investigated blends were B0, B25, B50, B75 and B100, where (B#) denotes bio-diesel fuel volume percentage in diesel oil. The jatropha biodiesel was prepared locally in Sudan, specifications of wh...
ABSTRACT The first part was the design and construction of a machine model using wood and the second part w pulverized coal-rice husk briquettes. The dt find the different loads due to shear stress on varlous parts or the nlachlne as the materials flow during consolidation. The loads obtained were used to dimension gears, shafts and pulleys that form the power transmission system of the machine. The machine was then drawn to produce a detail dimensional model in software form using AutoCAD. A...
ABSTRACT This research work is aimed at using the energy and exergy analysis with thermodynamic data to suggest improvements in the performance of steam and gas turbine power plants. In this regard, specific data from Egbin steam power plant and Geregu I gas turbine power plant were used for the analysis. In the analysis, scientific tools such as Engineering Equation Solver (EES) programme with built-in functions for most thermodynamic and transport properties was used to calculate the enthal...
ABSTRACT Cavitation in a centrifugal pump has a significant effect on pump performance. Cavitation degrades the performance of a pump, resulting in a fluctuating flow rate and discharge pressure, that reduces pumps efficiency and the operating life of the pump, In this research the effects of cavitation on pump performance was studied on the power required ,efficiency , volume flow rate ,and the head , using a 3-D simulation by ANSYS (fluent flow) software for two phase flow (the water and i...
ABSTRACT Micro hydropower generated electricity can function as an effective tool for rural development. One of the barriers to smooth implementation of community/village micro hydropower schemes in the country is lack of appropriate hydraulic turbines, thus making the site specific costs of micro hydropower rather high, hence not easily affordable by the rural communities. The purpose of the study was to investigate the use of a vehicle live axle-propeller shaft system to replace conventiona...
ABSTRACT Transient analysis and performance prediction of passive cooling of buildings using long wave nocturnal radiation in Owerri, Nigeria are presented. Owerri is a typical urban area in southeastern Nigeria lying between latitude 5° 4' and 6° 3' N and longitude 6° 15'and 7° 34' E. The system modeled consists of the room of a building with a radiator panel attached to its roof, water storage tank located inside the room, pump to circulate water through the radiator panel at night and...
ABSTRACT Bio-fuels (Biodiesel and Bio-ethanol fuels) are synthesized from various Nigerian crops (palm(Elaeis Guineensis) wine, raffia(Raffia Vinefera) trunk, sugar cane(Saccharum L), physic nut seed (Jatropha Curcas), castor bean seed(Ricinus Communis), sandbox seed (Hura Crepitans) and African bush mango nut (Dika Nut) (Irvingia Gabonensis)) to serve as alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. The direct base-catalyzed trans-esterification process is employed in the biodiesel pro...
ABSTRACT Experimental investigation of anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (MSW) in an upflow bioreactor with central substrate dispenser (UBCSD) is presented. The UBCSD consists of two similar size bioreactors joined by a central substrate dispenser (CSD). The UBCSD is a component of an integrated system of bioreactors also containing the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and the continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), assembled systematically t...
ABSTRACT The Energy - Exergy based performance analysis of the Solid Adsorption Solar Refrigerator is presented. The system comprises the collector/generator/adsorber, the condenser and the evaporator. It utilizes activated carbon/methanol as its adsorbent/adsorbate working combination. The exergy performance analysis of this refrigerator involves detailed assessment of all the following sub-processes that make up the refrigeration cycle, which are isosteric heat-up phase, desorption phase, ...
ABSTRACT This thesis examines the development of a gas propellant rocket motor using cheap local materials. The fabrication of the prototype rocket engine was achieved by using machine tools like the lathe and drilling machines. The internal radius around the nozzle throat area was made without using any special tools for curves. The engine was tested twice and readings or data taken for pressure and temperature. Two thermocouples were damaged because the temperature exceeded their temperatu...
Abstract Design of a Robust Electronic Internal Temperature Controller for Petroleum Distillation is presented in this Thesis. During unstable weather conditions, there is a noticeable drop in the distillation internal column temperature. An extreme and frustrating case of this occurs during rainfall and at night when the fractional distillation column external temperature drops, greatly affecting the internal. Consequently, it becomes difficult to maintain a stable and optimum internal temp...