ABSTRACT This study had the main objective to establish the role of foreign intervention in the peace building of Mogadishu, Somalia. The researcher was motivated by the fact that there was little progress in the peace building process in Mogadishu. The study was guided by the following objectives 1) to examine the foreign intervention strategies employed in Mogadishu Somalia 2) to assess the peace building process in Mogadishu, Somalia and 3) to establish a relationship between the foreign intervention and peace building in Mogadishu, Somalia. The study employed descriptive cross-sectional by design which involved both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Using this method, the researcher used a structured questionnaire (close ended) and an interview guide (for qualitative responses). A research population of 300 was identified and a sample size of 171 respondents was computed using the Slovene’s formula. In selecting the respondents the researcher used simple random sampling technique. From the findings it was found that foreign intervention was very low in all aspects except for military intervention which was found to be high. Peace building process was also found to be low. Analysis of relationships suggested that there was a significant relationship between foreign intervention and peace building at a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.827. Regression analysis computed the R Squared was to be at 0.683. Somalia’s political situation is an ideal example of the hardships and disunity that many African nations have encountered in post colonialist era. Somalia has encountered political instability in the absence of functioning central government, numerous armed groups and militants that control different parts of the country. Ultimately the researcher suggested more civic education, equipping of national security forces, better international relations, foreign electoral oversight and government support to peace talks.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION A
APPROVAL in
DEDICATION iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT v
TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
LIST OF TABLES viii
LIST OF FIGURES ix
LIST OF EQUATIONS x
LIST OF ACRONYMS xi
ABSTRACT xii
CHAPTER ONE 1
INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 BACKGRouND OFTHE STuDY 1
1.2 STATEMENTOFTHE PROBLEM 5
1.3 OBJEcnvEs0FTHESTUDY 6
1.4 REsEARcH QuEsTIoNs 6
1.5 HYPOTHESIS 6
1.6 Sc0PE0FmEsTuDY 7
1.7 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 7
CHAPTER TWO 9
LITERATUREREVIEW 9
2.0 INTRODUCTION
2.1 THEORETICAL REVIEW 9
2.2 CONcEPTuAL FF~AMEWORK 10
2.3 RELATED STUDIES 11
2.4 REsEARCH GAPS 19
CHAPTER THREE 20
METHODOLOGY 20
3.0 INTRODUCTION 20
3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN 20
3.2 RESEARCH PoPULATIoN 20
3.3 SAMPLE SIzE 20
3.4 SAMPLING PROCEDURE 22
vi
3.5 RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS .22
3.6 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE INSTRUMENT 23
3.7 DATAGATHERING PROCEDURES 24
3.8 DATA ANALYSIS 25
3.9 ETHICAL CONSIDERAiiONS 26
3.10 LIMITATIONs OFTHE STUDY 26
CHAPTER FOUR 27
FINDINGS, PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 27
4.0 INTRODUCTION 27
4.1 DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS 27
4.2 OBJECnvE ONE: FOREIGN INTERVENTION STRATEGIES IN M0GADISHU 31
4.3 OBJEcnvE Two: PEACE BUILDING IN M0GADISHU 37
4.4 OBJEcnvE THREE: RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FOREIGN INTERVENTION AND PEACE BUILDING IN M0GADISHU 42
4.5 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 46
CHAPTER FIVE 47
DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 47
5.0 INTR0DUCn0N 47
5.1 DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS 47
5.2 CONCLUSIONS 53
5.3 RECOMMENDATIONS 53
5.4 AREAS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH 54
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
APPENDIX IA: TRANSMITTAL LETTER Iv
APPENDIX IB: TRANSMITTAL LETTER FOR THE RESPONDENTS v
APPENDIX II: CLEARANCE FROM ETHICS COMMITTEE VI
APPENDIX III: INFORMED CONSENT viii
APPENDIX IV: QUESTIONNAIRE ix
APPENDIX III: INTERVIEW GUIDE xii
Research, S. (2022). Foreign Intervention and Peace Building in Mogadishu, Somalia. Afribary. Retrieved from https://track.afribary.com/works/foreign-intervention-and-peace-building-in-mogadishu-somalia
Research, SSA "Foreign Intervention and Peace Building in Mogadishu, Somalia" Afribary. Afribary, 31 Oct. 2022, https://track.afribary.com/works/foreign-intervention-and-peace-building-in-mogadishu-somalia. Accessed 19 Nov. 2024.
Research, SSA . "Foreign Intervention and Peace Building in Mogadishu, Somalia". Afribary, Afribary, 31 Oct. 2022. Web. 19 Nov. 2024. < https://track.afribary.com/works/foreign-intervention-and-peace-building-in-mogadishu-somalia >.
Research, SSA . "Foreign Intervention and Peace Building in Mogadishu, Somalia" Afribary (2022). Accessed November 19, 2024. https://track.afribary.com/works/foreign-intervention-and-peace-building-in-mogadishu-somalia