Determination of Some Hematological Parameters among Healthy Smokers in Khartoum State.

Abstract

Cigarette Smoking carries higher risks for most of chronic disease, it

also has chronic and acute effects on hematological parameters . This

descriptive (case – control) analytical study carried out in Khartoum

state from April to December 2014 to determine the effect of cigarette

smoking on some of blood values on healthy smokers .

In this study cigarette smokers of hundred males participant ( 50

smokers and 50 non smokers ), between the age of 17-60 years old in

Khartoum state were investigated , used structural questionnaire and

blood sample were taken .

The result of this study revealed that Hb,RBC,S

,HCT,MCV,MCH,MCHC,PLT,S,PDW,MPV,PCTwere(14.2±1.85g/dl,4.

89±0.55×106/ml,47.7±3.2%,83.5±8.48fl,29.1±2.78pg,37.5±2.64%,416.6

±77.44×103μl,15.3±0.21%,10.4±1.35fl,0.24±0.05%

)respectivelyinsmokers, while in non smokers group were (

11.4±1.13g/dl, 4.87±0.39×106/ml,36.2± 3.04%, 72,7± 4.97fl, 25,2±

2.44pg, 31.6± 5.98%, 239×103± 71.02μl, 11.6± 1.2%, 8.9± 1.36fl,

0.24±0.06%) respectively . The result show that there is significant

increased in Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, PLT,s ,PDW, and MPV in

smokers P