Science Education Research Papers/Topics

THE IMPACT OF PEER INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS’ CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN MECHANICS IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF GHAN

ABSTRACT  ABSTRACT In this study, two science classes from two senior high schools in the Central Region were selected and put into two groups (Control and Experimental). Students from experimental group were introduced to peer instruction and students from the control group were introduced to the same topics by the use of the traditional lecture method. Students in these two groups were made to answer standardised tests of Force Concept Inventory (FCI) and Mechanics Baseline Test (MBT) to...

Using Visuo-Spatial Models to Improve Students' Performance in Molecular and Hybridization Geometries

ABSTRACT The study determined the impact of using Visuo-Spatial Models (VSM) in teaching Molecular Geometry and Hybridization Geometry with associate Bond angles on College student’s performance at St. Joseph College of Education, Bechem. In the study, two cohorts labelled as experimental and control groups were used. The experimental group received instructions using the visuo-spatial approach of teaching. The control group on the other hand, was taught using the conventional approach of...

The Impact of the Utilisation of Improvised Laboratory Materials in Teaching Integrated Science on the Academic Performance of Basic School Students in South Tongu District

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the use of improvised science instructional materials on the academic performance of basic school students. The study focused on ten basic schools in the South Tongu District of the Volta Region of Ghana. The instruments that were used to collect data includedResearcher-designed Performance Test in Integrated Science (PTIS) and a census sheet. The research design employed in this study was a cross-sectional survey that used pre...

Impact of In-Service Training on Junior High School Science Teachers' Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Content Knowledge Competencies in Basic Electronics in Kassena Nankana Municipality

ABSTRACT Many students with good favourable attitudes and high interest in science soon see these qualities eroded by their experience of school science; some resulting from science teachers’ low level of content knowledge, poor methods of teaching and exhibition of low levels of self-efficacies. One topical area in science content that Junior High Schools (JHS) science teachers’ exhibit lack of interest and poor attitudes is in JHS basic electronics. This is because many of them did not...

THE EFFECTS OF STUDENT-CENTRED APPROACH ON BASIC PRACTICAL SKILLS OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS AT OLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, CAPE COAST

ABSTRACT The study is an action research aimed at assessing the effects of studentcentred approach on basic practical skills of pre-service teachers at OLA College of Education – Cape Coast in the Central Region of Ghana. A class of forty female preservice teachers were used for the study. The main purpose of the study was to adopt the student-centred approach which is a teaching strategy that attempts to assist students to discover their own knowledge through an activity to acquire basic ...

USING PROBLEM-BASED TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH TO IMPROVE LABORATORY PRACTICAL SKILLS OF PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS IN E.P. COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, BIMBILLA

ABSTRACT This study sought to improve laboratory practical skills of pre-service science teachers at the Evangelical Presbyterian College of Education, Bimbilla to enable them teach science lessons through practical mode. Action research design was used in the study. Level 200 pre-service science teachers constituted the sample of 82 who were drawn from the elective science class. The instrument used to correct data for study were attitude scale, semi structure interview and observation sch...

ANALYSIS OF THE BASIC EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION RESULTS IN INTEGRATED SCIENCE: A STUDY OF PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE EFFUTU MUNICIPALITY OF THE CENTRAL REGION

ABSTRACT The purpose of the research was to investigate into Basic Education Certificate Examination Results in Integrated Science of Public Junior High Schools in the Effutu Municipality. The main instrument used for the data collection was interviews. The population for the study was made up of Junior High Schools in the Effutu Municipality. The sample size was twenty-eight (28). The research design that was employed by the researcher was the ex-post facto design. The study revealed th...

USING COMPUTER-ASSISTED INSTRUCTION TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF SCIENCE 2 STUDENTS IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS AT SWEDRU SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL.

ABSTRACT The study investigated the use of Computer-Assisted Instructions (CAI) to improve the performance of students in the teaching and learning of protein synthesis. The study was carried out at Swedru Senior High School. The accessible population was all form two biology students of the school. The sample for the study consisted of 90 students comprising 31 girls and 59 boys who were all SHS 2 science students. The study used qualitative and quantitative data gathering instruments....

USING COMPUTER-BASED INSTRUCTIONAL SIMULATIONS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN THE CONCEPT OF CELL DIVISION

ABSTRACT  Empirical investigations on students’ conception of cell division in Biology indicated a major misunderstanding of some scientific concepts even after being thoroughly taught. Therefore the main aim of this study was to investigate the impact of computer-based instructional simulations in the teaching and learning of cell division. The target population was the form two Biology students of the Seventh Day Adventist Senior High School, Asokore, Koforidua. Two Home Economics c...

THE PERCEPTION OF ICT ON THE TEACHING AND LEARNING OF KINEMATICS GRAPHS: A CASE STUDY

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of ICT on the teaching and learning of Kinematics graphs among SHS 2 science students of Saint Roses Senior High school, Akwatia-Eastern Region. A descriptive survey design using quantitative approach was employed in this study. Purposive and simple random sampling procedures were used on fifty-four (54) participants. Structured questionnaire was the instrument used to collect data in this study. Descriptive statistics too...

IMPROVING THE CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE PROCESS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS TO SECOND YEAR SCIENCE STUDENTS OF ABETIFI PRESBYTERIAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL: THE USE OF THE MODEL OF THE LEAF AND ANIMAT

ABSTRACT  Photosynthesis is a biological process which is critical for producing food for all living organisms. The study explores the results of learners’ performance with regard to photosynthesis and suggests ways and procedures to help the learners to perform at their maximum level. The targeted group consisted of 30 students in Abetifi Presbyterian Senior High School on the Kwahu Ridge in the Eastern region.  The release of 2013 WASCE examination results, for example, was followe...

USING COMPUTER ASSISTED PROGRAMME TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL FORM ONE STUDENTS IN INTEGRATED SCIENCE

ABSTRACT The study investigated the use of computer assisted programme to improve the performance of first year General Arts students on digestion of humans. The study employed action research design. The sample used for the study was 60 first year General Arts students. The instruments used for data collection were pretest and posttest and structured interview. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics were used to organize students’ test scores into means and st...

EFFECTS OF USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING APPROACH ON ACHIEVEMENT IN SELECTED TOPICS IN PHYSICS

ABSTRACT The study sought to investigate the effect of Cooperative Learning (CL) approach on achievement in some selected topics in physics. It also aimed at finding out their perception about cooperative Learning. Two control groups (class sizes 25 and 35) totaling 55 and two treatment groups (class sizes 25 and 35) totaling 55 were used. The study design was quasi-experimental with, pretest-intervention and post-intervention tests on the two groups (treatment and control). Four instrument...

THE MEANINGS GHANAIAN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS GIVE TO SCIENCE CONCEPT-RELATED WORDS

ABSTRACT This study investigated the meanings Ghanaian Junior Secondary School Students give to science concept-related words they encounter in science textbooks for Junior Secondary Schools. The study also tried to determine whether the location of the school gender differences and the native language of the students, have any influence on their understanding of science concept-related words. The study involved 1028 students (455 females and 573 males) from 12(6 urban and 6 rural) out ...

THE IMPACT OF ACTIVITY METHOD ON TEACHING INTEGRATED SCIENCE AT A SELECTED JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

ABSTRACT This study aimed at investigating how pupils of Ampabame No 1 Roman Catholic Junior High School in the Asokwa sub-metro performance can be enhanced through activity based approach. Fifty (50) Junior High School form three pupils were purposively sampled for the study. The nature of the study was an action research. The pre-test and the post-test research design was used, the same participants were pre-tested and post tested to find the effects of the intervention(i e practical activ...


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