Environmental & Physical Sciences

Research Papers/Topics Environmental & Physical Sciences

Occupational Hazards, Injuries And Illnesses Associated With Gold Mining. A Case Of Renco Mine, Zimbabwe

ABSTRACT The main objective of this study was to assess the occupational hazards, injuries and illnesses associated with gold mining at Renco Mine. Field observations, interviews, questionnaires and secondary data sources obtained at the company SHE department were data sources used by the researcher. A purposive sampling technique was employed in choosing the General Manager, SHE manager, Mine captain and the Human Resources Manager for interviewing as key informants. Stratified random sampl...

Exploring the impact of work ethics on specific workplace practices in the ministry of Home Affairs & Immigration

Abstract The title of this study is: Exploring the Impact of Work Ethics on Specific Work Practices in the Ministry of Home Affairs & Immigration’s Division of Alien Control, Citizenship and Passports. It’s a mixed research and one of the objectives is to test the correlation between the ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration and the public’s perception on work ethics. The intention of the research is: To assess the employees’ understanding and perceptions with regard to work ethics...

Community’s Perceptions On The Adequacy Of Health And Safety Precautions Taken When Using Ddt For Indoor Residual Spraying (Irs) For Malaria Control: A Case Study Of Victoria Falls Town

Abstract. The study sought to assess community’s perceptions on the adequacy of health and safety precautions taken when using DDT for indoor residual spraying. Mixed methods were engaged in which collection of both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques were used. Data was collected through the use of questionnaires and interviews. Questionnaires were randomly administered to a target population of ninety eight housing units. Interviews were also conducted with the key inf...

Assessment Of Household Domestic Waste Management Practices, Kiambu County- Kenya

ABSTRACT This study was carried out to access household domestic waste management practices, perceptions and attitudes, Kiambu County. Household waste is one of the basic services that are currently receiving wide attention in the urban agenda of developing Countries. Lack of effective Household domestic Waste Management has resulted in environmental health hazards and negative impacts on the environment. The study specific objectives were : To document household waste management practices , ...

A Post-Occupancy Evaluation Of Dwelling Density In Multifamily Apartments In Public Housing Estates In Lagos

ABSTRACT This study is an attempt to establish how actual dwelling density during the habitation phase correlates with the programmed dwelling density during design phase in multifamily apartments in Lagos. In this regard, the research attempts to establish design density as the number of adultequivalent persons intended to occupy an apartment. It further attempts to determine the actual dwelling density as the number of adult-equivalent persons occupying the same apartments during habitatio...

Assessing The Utilization And Socio – Economic Impacts Of Osyris Lanceolata (Hochst & Steudel) And Associated Environmental Degradation In Kitui County

ABSTRACT Arid and Semi-arid lands (ASALs) in Kenya are rich in diversity of indigenous plants that have the potential to supply marketable commodities on a sustainable basis such as gums, resins and essential oils, among others. In the recent past there has been rampant unsustainable harvesting of Osyris lanceolata in Kenya to produce raw material to support manufacturing industries. The objectives of this study were to map out O. lanceolata growing zones in targeted sub – counties, assess ...

Effects Of Air Pollution On Tomato Plants (Lycopersiconesculentum)Grown Along Waiyaki Highwayin Nairobi County, Kenya

ABSTRACT Vehicle exhaust fumes emission, as one ofleading major source amongsmoke producing air pollutants, wasexamined in thisstudy. Nairobi,a mega-citywith increasingly high levels of air pollutionwas studied with special emphasison one of its roads,Waiyaki Highway. Objectives were to find if there is air pollution,air pollution effects growth and stress of plants. This roadwasinvestigated to gain scientific understanding of the effects of vehicle fumes on plants. Hotspots (ICEA building, A...

“Housing Development Characteristics In Lagos State Peri-Urban Settlements”

ABSTRACT The emerging housing developments in Lagos State peri-urban settlements is characterised by high level of informal development, poor quality and confronted with multi-dimensional challenges. Policy response to the pattern of growth does not match the pace of rapid housing development in Lagos peri-urban settlements. This research examined the characteristics of housing development in the peri-urban settlements of Lagos State, Nigeria and specifically investigated the drivers of hous...

Spatial-Temporal Variability Of Tropospherical Ozone In City Of Nairobi, Kenya

ABSTRACT Nairobi is an urban city whoseair pollution is increasingly being recognizedas a major publichealthandenvironmentalissue.This is due to poor or deterioratingair quality which is as aresultsof high levels of energy consumption by industries, transport and domestic use. Thenatureofairpollutionisdependentonthesourceprofile of thecity and the presence ofsunlight topromote production ofsecondary pollutants, such as ozone, through photochemical reactions. The study sought to analyze the sp...

Assessment Of Public-Private Partnership For Solid Waste Management In Wote Town, Makueni County Kenya

ABSTRACT Wote is a town in Eastern Kenya, Makueni County. Wote serves as the headquarter of Makueni County and has a population of 9,875. The town has been experiencing rapid population growth. An increase in solid waste is observed due to increase in urbanization, population density and income, changing food habits, taste and pattern. This study aimed at providing an alternative solution to the existing Solid Waste Management (SWM) systems. The study set out to investigate how Public-Private...

Sustainable Utilization Of Woodfuel In Selected Rural Sites Of Mwala Sub-County, Machakos County, Kenya

ABSTRACT Many of the rural households use traditional stoves which have low energy efficiency leading to wastage of wood fuel. This study focused on understanding the sustainable utilization of wood fuel in two (2) sub-locations namely Mwala and Kibauni. The primary objective of this study was to establish if wood fuel utilization styles by the households in the study areas is sustainable. The specific objectives of the study were to: document the types of cooking stoves used by households in...

Challenges Facing Indigenous Chicken Production And Adoption Levels Of Biosecurity Measures In Selected Areas Of Makueni County, Kenya

ABSTRACT Annually Kenya produces about 20 million tons of poultry meat worth KES 3.5 billion and 1.3 billion eggs worth KES 9.7 billion. However Indigenous chicken productivity has stagnated due to limited transfer and adoption of improved technologies such as biosecurity practices by rural households. The productivity of Indigenous chicken has been decreasing in Makueni County despite development agencies, both national and international and county government investing heavily in chicken ent...

Suitability Of Athi River Water For Irrigation Within Athi River Town And Its Environs

ABSTRACT The main aim of this study was to assess the suitability of the Athi River water for irrigation in Athi River area and its environs. The study area was within Athi River and Muthwani ward within Mavoko Constituency and in Machakos County, Kenya. Seven sampling points were selected along the study transect (about 8 km) and sampling was done once every week from 21st January to 6th March 2015 (dry season). The water samples collected were analyzed for selected physico-chemical and bact...

Effects Of Foliar Fertilizer Application Rates On Productivity Of Selected Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Varieties

Abstract Food security is a global problem despite the many efforts put to produce enough food to feed the ever rising global population. Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) is an important crop for food security and provision of proteins for poor households in sub Saharan Africa. In arid and semi-arid lands, beans are very important for they play a major role in food security and nutrition. However, its production in ASALs is constrained by erratic rainfall, moisture deficit, low nutrients up...

Assessing The Role Of Eco-Rating Certification Scheme In Promoting Responsible Tourism

ABSTRACT Mass tourism as the dominant form of tourism practice has for decades caused environmental, socio-economic and cultural impacts to tourist destinations. Responsible tourism which is underpinned by sound environmental, social and economic principles, offers a way to mitigate the impacts of conventional tourism. Certification as a toolhelps set standards, put benchmarks to be met by tourism actors and has been one of the strategies used to reduce these impacts. Certification is believe...


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