Chemistry Research Papers/Topics

Studies On The Blastofiltration Potentials Of Selected Plant Seeds For The Treatment Of Lead And Cadmium Contaminated Water Samples

ABSTRACT Phytoremediation, based on the theory of botanic tolerance and accumulation of certain pollutant, is a new developing ecological technique primarily used to clean polluted environment. Blastofiltration is applied to phytoremediation of heavy metal polluted water at present. The study used castor, okra, melon and moringa seeds as experimental materials to investigate their potentials as possible blastofiltration materials. The results showed that with the trial time lasting up to 72 ...

The Role of Chemistry Teacher in the Development of Science Education in Nigeria

AbstractThis work titled The Role of Chemistry Teacher in the Development of Science Education in Nigeria is specifically designed to find out and discuss the various ways science education has been lagging in Nigeria and how chemistry education can help to remedy the situation. In the course of this, some issues were discussed  such as the concept of chemistry, chemistry education, science education, objectives of chemistry education, problems facing science education in Nigeria and ways to...

ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTY LEVEL OF THE COURSE IN NIGERIA CERTIFICATE IN EDUCATION (NCE) CHEMISTRY CURRICULUM: PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS PERSPECTIVES IN GOVERNEMNT OWNED COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN ENUGU

INTRODUCTION  Chemistry is one of the essential science subjects. According to Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary (2008), chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition and properties of substances and various elementary forms of matter. Mifflin (2011) defined chemistry as the science of the composition, structure, properties and reactions of matter especially of atomic and molecular systems. Sarah (2015) defined chemistry as a physical science and the study of the prop...

Effect of dye and bleaches on hair

1.0    INTRODUCTIONHair coloring is the practice of changing the hair color. The main reasons for this are cosmetic, to cover gray hair, to change to a color regarded as more fashionable or desirable, to restore the original hair color after it has been discolored by hairdressing processes or sun bleaching. Hair dyes generally contain dyes, modifiers, antioxidants, alkalizers, ammonia and a mixture of other compound used to impart different qualities to hair depending on the hair type, col...

PRINCIPLES OF CARBON-U (C-11) RADIO-CHEMISTRY

ABSTRACTCarbon –U (C-11) radiotracers are widely used for the early diagnosis of cancer, monitoring therapeutic response to cancer treatment and pharmacokinetic investigations of anticancer drugs. PET imagining permits non-invasive monitoring of metabolic processes and molecular targets, while carbon-II radiotracers allow a “hot-for cold” substitution of biological active molecules. Advance in organic synthetic chemistry and radiochemistry as well as improved automated techniques for ra...

Chemical composition and biological activity of Allium sativum essential oils against Callosobruchus maculatus

ABSTRACT In order to search for alternative control methods to synthetic pesticides, the potential of essential oils from Allium sativum (L.) (Alliaceae); was evaluated as fumigants against Callosobruchus maculatus (fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), a pest that attacks pulses during storage. Chickpea seeds were infested with 10 pairs of newly emerged weevils and, fumigated with 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4μl of essential oils of garlic/l of air. The essential oils of garlic were analyzed by GC-MS. The majo...

BIODIESEL AND BIODIESEL BLEND PRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION IN NIGERIA

BIODIESEL AND BIODIESEL BLEND PRODUCTION, DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION IN NIGERIA   TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Table of Content CHAPTER ONE "Times New Roman"">1.0              Introduction CHAPTER TWO "Times New Roman"">2.0              History of Biodiesel "Times New Roman"">2.1              History of Biodiesel Blend "Times New Roman"">2.2              Sources of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blend ...

Polymer Degradation

ABSTRACT Polymers are used in various ways and they constitute the bulk of demand in the utilization of basic petrochemicals both in industries and domestic uses. Polymers have posed serious environmental problems because of their undegradability. Polymer degradation is a change in the properties of a polymer or polymer based products under the influence of one or more environmental factors such as heat, light, chemicals such as acids, alkalis and some salts, atmospheric oxygen, microorganism...

CORROSION BEHAVIOUR OF METALS/ALLOYS WITH AND WITHOUT COATING AT HIGH TEMPERATURE (200 – 1000OC) AND UNDER MARINE ENVIRONMENT

INTRODUCTIONCorrosion is the deterioration a material undergoes as a result of its interaction with its surroundings. Although this definition is applicable to any type of material, it is usually reserved for metallic alloys. Of the 105 known chemical elements, approximately eighty are metals , and about half of these can be alloyed with other metals, giving rise to more than 40,000 different alloys. Each of the alloys will have different physical, chemical, and mechanical properties, but all...

Natural Water, Hardness, Pollution, Water Cycle, Treatment and Uses

ABSTRACT Water plays a very vital role in our daily lives. Human and other forms of life practically depend on water for survival. Water also plays an important role in the World Economy, as it functions as a solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances and facilitates industrial cooling and transportation. Water is an infinite resource; it moves continually through the water cycle and covers about 71 percent of the earth’s surface. However, clean and safe drinking water is becoming sc...


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