PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION AND TREATMENT OF PORTABLE WATER (A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU STATE WATER CORPORATION)

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ABSTRACT

This seminar “Processes of Production and treatment of portable water” was meant to study the purification of water and the technique employed in achieving a clean portable water for domestic and industrial use suitable for human consumption. Having sourced materials for this research in internet and library, I proceeded to Enugu State Water Corporation where I found out that this seminar helped in exposing those criteria, maintained in order to obtain a portable water suitable for human consumption. Water which has both physical, biological and chemical characteristics; impurities in the water determine the temperature, colour, tests, odour, turbidity and hardness. This it causes a shrinking health condition if these impurities are found present in it. Treating waste water or untreated water which contained poisonous compounds that does not promote a healthy living in order to meet the standard of water quality stipulated by some authorities like World Health Organization (WHO) and National Agency for Food and Drug Administration Control (NAFDAC), the processes mentioned in this seminar should be followed to obtain a high quality water which would not be harmful to the health when consumed.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Pagei

Abstract ii

Table of Contentiii

CHAPTER ONE

1.1Introduction 1

1.2Source of Water4

1.3Impurities in Water7

1.4State of Impurities 8

CHAPTER TWO

2.1Causes and Effect of Impurities 10

2.2Test of Water12

2.3Properties of Water13

CHAPTER THREE

3.1Disinfection 16

3.1Methods of Disinfection16

3.2Treatment for Turbidity and Colour19

3.3Aeration24

CHAPTER FOUR

4.1Summary28

4.2Recommendation29

4.3Conclusion31

References 33

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PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION AND TREATMENT OF PORTABLE WATER (A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU STATE WATER CORPORATION)

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