Abstract Pain detection using a quick response method is considered an important point that must be considered especially for emergency medicine. This project presents new technique that records the myoelectrical activity of the stomach, which is effective due to its non-invasive nature and its correlation with gastric motility .The procedure was simulated with the aid of MATLAB 7.8 to generate a reference signal and another signal to indicate to the patient’s signal by using signal proces...
ABSTRACT This report presents a design and implementation of a microcontroller based remote controller for fan and lighting system with LCD indicator. It enables the user to switch ON and OFF the fan and lighting system from approximately 6 meters. The entire system is based on microcontroller that makes the control system smarter and easy to modify. The system ranges from a power supply unit to the control unit and the display unit which indicates when the system is turned ON or OFF. ln...
Abstract : IX The way people perceive the city’s elements at night is totally depends on lighting design and man-made facilities. Due to the development of cities’ economic and citizen’s life style, the nightscape of the city became as important as the appearance of the city at daytime and sometimes it is more important because it can make more impact on people’s minds about the city. Though the potential of Khartoum city to become an iconic lighted city on the Nile river, the city a...
Abstract In Long Term Evolution-Advanced heterogeneous networks, pico-eNBs are added to existing macro cells networks that contain macro eNBs in order to offload traffic from macro layer and bring users closer to the picoeNBs to enhance the cell edge user experience. Moreover, Cell Range Expansion (CRE) is a way to increase the percentage of users that associate to pico BSs which leads to reduce the imbalance traffic load between cells .However, there is strong interference which is caused b...
Abstract Competition pressures are forcing manufacturing companies to continuously seek new ways to manage their production capabilities more effectively in order to meet the demands of the market. In addition, to fulfillment of consumer needs and faster delivery times require efficient manufacturing controls and planning to ensure that productivity is maintained, stocks are minimized and resources are optimized. Part of management's drive in an organization is to ensure future sustainabilit...
Abstract In the last century, cardiovascular illnesses are the first death cause in developed countries. For this reason, many efforts have been made in order to develop sophisticated techniques for the early diagnoses of cardiac disorders. The Phonocardiogram (PCG) signals contain very useful information about the condition of the heart. By analyzing these signals, early detection and diagnosis of heart diseases can be done. It is also very useful in the case of infants, where ECG recording...
ABSTRACT Digital intercept receivers are currently moving away from Fourier-based analysis and towards classical time-frequency analysis techniques, such as the Wigner-Ville distribution, Choi-Williams distribution, spectrogram, for the purpose of analysing Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) radar signals.The LPI signals are difficult to detect, intercept and recognize, because they have many combined features implemented that help the LPI radar prevent its detection by modern intercept rece...
Abstract Clinical engineering using of biomedical engineering in the health institutions in order to provide excellent health services by adjusting the purchase of equipment and their uses and maintenance standards. The goal of the project is to design a program that helps in the management and organization the department of clinical engineering in health institutions. The project was accomplished using micro soft access programming language. The program depends on the inventory of the devic...
ABSTRACT Steam boiler is a closed vessel which is used to produce steam from water by combustion of fuel. Steam is important in engineering and energy studies. It is use to sterilize laboratory equipment, for heating applications and also used to generate power. A laboratory fire-tube boiler was design and constructed from a conceptual physical geometry, making necessary design calculations from which dimensions and other deductions were made, and finally developing a working drawing. A b...
ABSTRACT This project present the design and construction of a micro-controller based metal and mobile phone detector for security and control purposes. The metal detecting systems is a microcontroller based system. This metal detector make use of microcontroller for it operation as well as other components such as: comparator, voltage regulator, operational amplifier. transistors etc .. For this project, the metal detector is built in a way that a metal sensor (culprit oscillator) senses...
ABSRACT The reliability of Power Company Electricity Service varies greatly due to many factors including the design of the power grid, protective features, power system maintenance practices and severe weather. This work is on the design and construction of a l .5KV A Pulse Width Modulated (PWM), Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) based Inverter, which works on the principle of Pulse Width Modulation. The inverter uses the IC SG3524 and a pair of six IRFP260N MOS...
ABSTRACT In urban areas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a leading source of fuel because it is clean compared to kerosene, charcoal and firewood. Due to increase in its use, there is always danger of gas leakage which pose great danger to lives and property due to highly flammable nature of the gas. Cases of gas explosions has been on the rise and thus the need for development of a fast response and high accurate GSM based gas detection system. The developed device is a gas detector us...
Abstract Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a common worldwide infection and a medical and social problem causing high mortality and morbidity, especially in developing countries. An expert system for diagnosis of this disease was designed based on expert’s knowledge for providing decision support platform to assist fresh graduator (inexperienced) physicians, and other healthcare practitioners to arrive the final diagnosis of TB more quickly and efficiently especially in rural areas. Informat...
Abstract The aim of this project is to design and implement a Matlab based image processing software to extract features of breast cancer images in order to classify disease through neural network in order to examine system accuracy by comparing two techniques of neural networks, feed-forward and back-propagation neural networks. After simulation it was found that the feed forward neural network results are approximately same as the results of back propagation neural network, but from the acc...
ABSTRACT The construction industry in Sudan is an important sector due to its enormous contribution to the country’s economic development. This in terms of employment opportunities and attraction of Foreign Direct Investments which grossly contributes to the country’s GDP. However due to the geographical, political, social and financial situation of the country, many construction projects are prone to delay, cost overrun or unsatisfactory quality, these three functions form the core of ...