Medical & Health Sciences

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Medical & Health Sciences Research Papers/Topics

Pre-Packaged Anti-Malarial Tablets Or Syrup: Which Is The Better Option For The Treatment Of Malaria In Children 0 - 5 ?

ABSTRACT This study was carried out in the Cape Coast Municipality of the Central Region of Ghana. Objectives of the Study were: 1. To describe the problem of compliance with chloroquine syrup in children 0-5 in terms of the kind of measures used, the frequency of administration and the number of days medication is administered. 2. To describe and compare compliance with anti-malarials (chloroquine) among clients receiving pre-packaged tablets to those receiving syrups for their children 0-5 ...

Telemedicine: Definition, Benefits And Limitations

ABSTRACT Advances in information and telecommunication have brought about new opportunities and capabilities to the delivery of health care services, but these are not without limitations and threats.

Factors Associated With Disclosure Of Hiv Status Within Relationships: The Case Of Persons Living With Hiv In The Tema Metropolitan Area

ABSTRACT This study is a survey which examines and clarifies the determinants of disclosure of HIV status among individuals who are known to be aware of their sero-positive status. Although the African region has a high HIV prevalence there is a dearth of research on the complex process of disclosure of HIV infection in most African nations including Ghana. Addressing issues of non-disclosure and increased risky behavior is a crucial mechanism to help stop the spread of HIV and reduce new HIV...

Medical Informatics In Clinical Practice: An Overview

ABSTRACT Health and patient care is data intensive and involves a wide spectrum of Information and often may Involve input from other clinical departments and ancillary. or clinical support departments. For efficient care patient data should be integrated and accessible throughout clinics and hospitals. Clinical departmental computer systems can enhance the collection, distribution and interpretation of patient data. Providing a high-quality service to patients lnvolves having the right info...

Instrumental Deliveries And Outcome In A British General Hospital

SUMMARY Objectives: To assess the trends in instrumental delivery in the centre of study, relating them to maternal and neonatal outcome and comparing them with the existing literature, both from Nigeria and abroad. . Methods: The notes of all the women who had instrumental deliveries in the Central Middlesex Hospital between January and March 1996 were reviewed. Results: Four hundred and twenty women were delivered during the period of study and 46 of them (11 %) had instrumental deliveri...

Availability Of Radiation Protection And Monitoring Devices In Kaduna Metropolis On Three Selected Hospitals (Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital Kaduna, Yusuf Dantsoho Memorial Hospital, Kaduna An

ABSTRACT Radiation  Protection (RP) is a tool for the management of measures to protect health against the risks (for people and environment) generated by the use of ionizing radiation. The aim of this study is “To Determine the  Availability Of Radiation Protection And Monitoring Devices In Kaduna Metropolis On Three Selected Hospitals (Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital Kaduna, Yusuf Dantsoho Memorial Hospital, Kaduna And Hajiya Gambo Sawaba Hospital, Zaria. The research design is prospect...

Factors Of Rapid Repeat Pregnancy And Its Consequences On Depression Among Adolescents In The Greater Accra Region, Ghana.

ABSTRACT Rapid repeat pregnancy (RRP) is defined as pregnancy onset within 24 months of the previous pregnancy outcome. RRP has been identified to result from different situations and as such might create different risks to the individual. Several studies have shown an association between RRP and mental health issues such as anxiety, emotional stress, depression, aggression and poorer education attainment. There is a pint-size consensus as to which risk factors are the very key predictors of ...

Correlates Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine Use Among Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients In Tamale Metropolis, Ghana, 2017

ABSTRACT Introduction: More than ever, the use of complementary and alternative medicine for the management of diabetes mellitus has become a major public health challenge. Globally, the prevalence of this practice varies from 17% to 72.8%. Even though it is common practice among diabetes mellitus patients in Ghana also, its local prevalence is unknown. However, the use of CAM among persons living with diabetes mellitus is known to be associated with some sociodemographic factors, the severit...

Workplace Support For Exclusive Breastfeeding In Tamale Central Sub-Metropolitan Of The Republic Of Ghana: Perspectives Of Employees, Coworkers And Management

ABSTRACT Background: Breastfeeding has been established as the gold standard of infant feeding, and exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of a child’s life. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) less than 40% of children globally are exclusively breastfed up to six months. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Ghana is estimated at 52% and that of professional working mothers is about 10.3%. This study therefore sought to find out the support profes...

Anticancer And Antioxidant Properties Of Vernonia Amygdalina

ABSTRACT Introduction: Medicinal properties of plants have been investigated throughout the world due to their potent pharmacological activities, no side effects and economic viability. Although the documentation of therapeutic potential of plant material is limited, traditional medicine has been integrated into the National health delivery system in Ghana. Vernonia amygdalina posseses phytochemicals that exhibit anticancer properties. This led to the determination of the prevalence of use, a...

Essential Obstetric Care: A Comprehensive Coverage Evaluation In Adansi-East District, Ghana.

ABSTRACT A.comprehensive coverage evaluation of essential obstetric care was carried out at the district referral point and the sub-districts’ first points of contact in the Adansi-East District, Ashanti Region. The evaluation tool consisted of measuring the coverage of essential care availability, access, utilization, adequacy and effectiveness. The essential care variables that were assessed were labour monitoring by partography, performance of obstetric surgery and the treatment of non-s...

Use Of Herbal Medicine Among Hypertensive Patients In The Ga East District, Greater Accra.

Abstract Hypertension is a growing public health problem in Ghana and Africa as a whole. In recent times hypertensive patients have resorted to the use of herbal medicine. The objective of this study is to investigate the use of herbal medicine among hypertensive patients in Ga East district. This study assessed the extent of use, factors associated with the use of herbal medicine, and the type of herbal medicines being used among hypertensive patients in Ga East district. This was a cross-se...

Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices (Kap) Of Midwives And Nurses At The 37 Military Hospital Towards The Management Of Pregnant Women With Hiv And Aids.

ABSTRACT Background: Pregnant women living with HIV infection are at risk of transmitting the infection to their babies. Most of these transmission occurs during labour, delivery and during breast feeding. In 2018, over 500 deliveries were attended to by healthcare providers at the 37 Military Hospital, out of this number about 6% of these deliveries were to pregnant women living with HIV and AIDS. The Knowledge, attitude and practice of midwives and nurses are very essential in institutional...

Respiratory Symptoms And Dermatological Conditions In Municipal Solid Waste Workers In Tema: The Case Of Zoomlion Ghana Limited

ABSTRACT Background: In rapidly urbanizing cities of developing countries such as Ghana, the quantity of solid waste (SW) generated from various activities have increased over the years, and managing municipal solid waste (MSW) has become both an important economic activity as well as an issue of public health concern due to its associated health hazards. Although some studies have reported decreased pulmonary function and an increased prevalence of certain respiratory symptoms, there is stil...

Socio-Cultural Factors Associated With Buruli Ulcer Management In The Obom Sub-District Of The Ga South Municipality Of Ghana

ABSTRACT This study was conducted with three specific objectives: to describe community knowledge and perception about Buruli ulcer and wound management; determine health seeking behaviour for Buruli ulcer by community members and determine cultural and local acceptability of wound management at the clinic and community. The study was conducted in the Obom sub-district of the Ga South Municipality of Ghana. This was a mixed method study employing qualitative and quantitative techniques for da...


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