ABSTRACT The impact of standard costing on profitability and managerial effectiveness of a manufacturing industry. The standard cost reveals the goals, spur actions, and provide check or controls such that exceptional profit oriented goal performance can be achieved and on the reverse, adequate punishment to be exercised for bad performance. Standard costs cause appraised to be made over production facilities and from management intentions and capabilities and is a first step in strength ...
ABSTRACT This study seeks to evaluate the difference in wages and salaries structure in the Nigeria economy (AS CASE STUDY OF UNTH HEALTH SECTOR) UNIT health sector every day the problem of a functional wage and salary burdens the government the employers and the employers in both the public and salary questions are the most important of all items in any economy. not only do they come to most frequently they also take more number of disputes this leads to a conflict of interest becau...
ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to appraise Audit report and their impact on the activities of the business organizations in Nigeria. To accomplish the above objective, this work looked into and investigated the roles auditors play in the review and examination of financial statement. Audit report is the opinion expressed by an auditor on financial statements stating clearly whether such statements presents a true and fair position of the company. It is implied from the above that befor...
ABSTRACT This study is intended to find out the impact of government internal audit and accountability in ministries and Extra – ministerial in Nigeria context specifically. The literature review describes the various internal audit and accountability in ministries and extra-ministries and efficient application so that the funds general within these entities are properly utilized and accounted for by the responsible officials. The arrangement of the topic discussed in reviewing the l...
ABSTRACT This project is a study of Nigeria financial system the prime mover of economic activities a case study of Nigerian bank for commerce and industries. This research shows hoe financial system have been of a great help to our economic system especially entrepreneurs. During the course of the research it was seen that the financial system have helped a lot in the development of our communities and also been of a great help to both agriculture list sole prioprietor etc. During the rese...
INTRODUCTION This research work will be concentrating on audit planning and control and also represent an extensive study of audit procedure in some selected accounting firms for improving auditing concepts in practice. TABLE OF CONTENTTitle page IApproval iiDedication iiiAcknowledgement ivAbstract vTable of content vi CHAPTER ONE 1.0Introduction 1.1Overview 1.2Objective of study 1.3Statement of problem 1.4Research hypothesis 1.5Significance of study 1.6Research question1.7Scope an...
ABSTRACT This research work is conducted as part of the requirement for the award of a Higher National Diploma (HND) in financial studies (Accounting). It highlights the authors effort in finding out the ways which management audit is used as a tool of achieving organizational objectives in our everyday organizations. The entire work is divided into five chapters, chapter one is an introductory analysis of the topic, then the background of the study, significance, scope and limitation, the pu...
ABSTRACT An appraisal of the internal control system in commercial banks in Nigeria have attracted the researcher to investigate those strengths and weakness, of these study. After every thing the researcher concluded that the internal control system in commercial bank is sound in principle and effective in operation. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page Approval page Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Table of contents CHAPTER ONE 1.0Introduction 1.1Background of the study 1.2Statem...
INTRODUCTION Tax is a compulsory levy, which a government imposes on the income of eligible citizen in a state of which the government makes no direct benefit on the taxpayer. Revenue means the money government receives from tax. In this situation, tax evasion is a strong weapon, which fight against the revenue generation in our country. As we know that tax evasion is the deliberate attempt of a taxpayer not to pay tax while avoidance is refers to attempt of a taxpayer to reduce his ...
ABSTRACT Accounting ratio is the most important factor used by management, creditors, investors and other users of financial statement in carrying out most business decisions. It uses an application in making most business decisions remain inevitable. This study has, therefore been divided into five chapters; the first chapter briefly introduced the topic by looking at the definition of accounting ratio; it contains the statement of problems, the objective of the study and the limitation of...
INTRODUCTION Workers plight in the country today has left many well meaning Nigeria with many question some of these questions are how to satisfy our workers in their various establishments. More so how secured are jobs in the hands of employee in the public and private sector. Is there anything like job security these day? Experience and observations have been witnessed mass retrenchment in all the sector of economy. Employees have adopted mass retrenchment as only visible solution to solv...
ABSTRACT This research work has been designed purposely to determine the ways in which hotels keep proper accounting records. Hotels are industries that provide hospitality to people, making them have a home away from their normal homes; they are mostly a tourist sight for visitors in the country. They provide services such as rooms, meals and transportation and project the image of the country, in return for payment. The central goal of this study is to bring to focus the relevance of ac...
INTRODUCTION Social amenities such as power generation, pipe borne water, telephone services and other utility installations are services which make life pleasant for the citizenry. The absence in the country is a serious matter in the social life of modern men. This accounts for the product management of establishment that handles these services in countries where of the citizenry is a priority. Here in Nigeria, it is difficult to fathom what position these services occupy in its scale of ...
INTRODUCTION Just like water and air is important to the living human being for daily duties and a hitch – free survival, the importance of fuel to automobile cannot be over looked. A typical situation is in the cases halts because of the fact that there is shortage of fuel. The importance of fuels in this our developing and technically inclined economy is fast like the mixture of oil and salt as far as the economy forgets growth as one of its goals. Fuel is used in a variety of activ...
INTRODUCTION Scriptural looking into the Bible when God created Man, He left man with a divine injunction as rewarded in the Holy Scripture, which Says, be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and of the air.And every living thing that moves upon the earth (Genesis 1.28) was the command. The wheel of change has been rolling on throughout the entire world transforming virgin lands, desert, ocean and sea to economic advantage ...