Natural & Applied Sciences

Natural & Applied Sciences Research Papers/Topics

Malaria: Epidemiology and Herbal Treatment Options in Some Selected Areas of Central Region of Ghana

ABSTRACT  Incidence of malaria in the Central Region of Ghana was investigated to determine age group and sex vulnerability as well as the parasite species distribution, haemoglobin status of patients and herbs used in treating the disease. Four Hospitals were used as study centers namely, Cape Coast District Hospital and the University of Cape Coast Hospital constituting the coastal zone; Saint Francis Xavier Hospital at Assin Foso and Our Lady of Grace Hospital at Breman Asikuma form...

Assessing the Integration of ICT Resources in Teaching and Learning in Selected Secondary Schools in the Cape Coast Metropolis

ABSTRACT Despite the effort Government and other stakeholders are making to support Ghanaian senior high schools in ICT, most of the schools are teaching ICT as an isolated subject rather than integrating the ICT resources into the educational curriculum to improve teaching and learning. The objective of the study was to assess the integration of ICT resources in teaching and learning in senior secondary schools in the Cape Coast metropolis. A total of 270 respondents took part in the survey...

THE PERCEPTION OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS TEACHERS AND PUPILS IN THE AHAFO ANO SOUTH EAST DISTRICT AND NHYIAESO SUB-METROPOLITAN AREAS IN THE ASHANTI REGION ON THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY ON TEACHING

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the outcome on the use of digital technologies to teachers and pupils in Junior High Schools in Ahafo Ano South East district and Nhyiaeso sub-metropolitan areas in the Ashanti Region of Ghana and also to integrate Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) that will facilitate teaching and learning in the classroom. Both quantitative and qualitative research methodology were used. Simple Random sampling technique was used to sample 258 pupils and te...

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SULFADOXINEPYRIMETHAMINE (SP) AS ANTIMALARIAL PROPHYLAXIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN SELECTED HEALTH FACILITIES IN CENTRAL REGION

ABSTRACT The use of sulfadoxinepyrimethaine (SP) as an intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) against malaria during pregnancy has become a policy in most sub-Sahara African countries but crucially depends on the efficacy of SP. This study sets out to evaluate the effectiveness of the SP given to the pregnant women in the selected health facilities in the Central region of Ghana to prevent maternal malaria in the pregnant women. A cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the effecti...

DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVED SOLAR FISH DRYING PROCESS AND QUALITY EVALUATION OF DRIED ANCHOVIES (Engraulis encrasicolus)

ABSTRACT Open sun drying (OSD) has been a fish processing method for ages. In Ghana women form a large number of processors. Post-harvest losses still prevail in the trade due to poor fish handling, processing and storage which results in poor quality of dried fish. Solar drying has been introduced to improve on quality of OSD dried fish. A survey of open sun drying practices (OSD) at Kasoa (Central Region) and Tema (Greater Accra Region) showed poor hygiene practices and low value of product...

ANTIOXIDANT AND WOUND HEALING PROPERTIES OF SOME SELECTED PLANTS FROM KPANDO TRADITIONAL AREA: ISOLATION OF FLAVONOIDS FROM ANOGEISSUS LEIOCARPUS (DC) GUILL AND PERR (COMBRETACEAE)

ABSTRACT Twenty-six wound healing plants have been identified in the Kpando Traditional Area in Ghana. The methanol extracts of six of these plants showed some level of antimicrobial activity against wound causing infectious microorganisms. Similarly, four of these plants exhibited significant wound healing properties. Free radical scavenging activity by 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical (DPPH) indicated a concentration dependent activity with no significant difference from Ascorbic aci...

EXTRACTION OF ALKALOIDS FROM THE STEM OF THE PLANT CRYPTOLEPIS SANGUINOLENTA (LINDL.) SCHLTR.

ABSTRACT The roots of Cryplo/epis sangllino/Cllla have been investigated for their chemical compounds since 1931. But so far, not much has been reported on the stem although they are used in traditional medicine in Ghana. OJ'plo/cpis sallgllino/enla (Lind.) Schlechter (family Periplocaceae) is a medicinal plant used in some African countries against infectious and parasitic diseases. Phytochcmical $creening of the extracts from the stem (bark and wood) of Oyplo/epis sangliino/Cllla revealed t...

TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX IN GHANA (1964 – 2009)

ABSTRACT The dissertation was on Time Series Analysis of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Ghana for the period 1964 to 2009. The main objective of the study was to determine the general trend pattern and to develop a model for forecasting the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the old and new series. In order to achieve these objectives, CPI figures for the period were obtained from the prices section of Ghana Statistical Service. The major statistical software used to analyze the data was the M...

THE EFFECT OF MULTIMEDIA COURSEWARE IN SOLVING COMMON FRACTIONS TO JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TWO PUPILS OF SUNYANI GARRISON SCHOOLS - GHANA

ABSTRACT The focus of this study was to investigate the computer proficiency of students and the effect to which its integration will affect instruction. It also determined if there exist significant difference in the mean score between students in the experimental group and control group on the post-test. The study used Technological Pedagogical Knowledge Framework by Mishra and Koehler (2006) as the conceptual base. The population was composed of 120 junior high school pupils of JHS two (2)...

Adaptation of Computed Radiographic System for Treatment Setup Verification in External Beam Radiotherapy

ABSTRACT In radiation therapy, the traditional way of providing accuracy of megavoltage radiation treatment fields, is by the use of portal radiographs. In these radiographs the film detector is positioned at the exist point of the beam beside the patient and details of its anatomical parts located within the field borders are taken. There is poor visualization of landmarks in portal films due to the high energy of photons used for treatment. Due to this draw-back, an electronic portal imagin...

EXTRUSION OF CEREAL BASED-LEGUME BLEND: PROCESS AND PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

ABSTRACT. The evolution of extrusion into cereal processing has widened the available assortment of puffed snack foods and ready-to-eat (RTE) breakfast cereal formulations. In producing these nutritious products, cereals can be fortified with pulse proteins, as these legumes are important sources of food proteins and other nutrients. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used in investigating the effects of 3 process variables (viz. Cowpea level, groundnut level and feed moisture) on pr...

CYTOKINE AND ANTIBODY RESPONSES TO MALARIA VACCINE CANDIDATE ANTIGENS, PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM GLUTAMATE RICH PROTEIN (GLURP) AND MEROZOITE SURFACE PROTEIN (MSP3) IN GHANAIAN CHILDREN

ABSTRACT GLURP and MSP3 are targets for antibodies involved in antibody-dependent cellular inhibition that may lead to protective immunity against malaria. Comparative assessment of IgG and subclass responses to GLURP and MSP3 in relation to immunity against malaria will provide relevant information that will be useful in future malaria vaccine development. Several studies have led to the recent recognition of the importance of T- cell in the generation of long-term antibody responses in...

VOLATILITY MODELLING OF PRICES OF COCOA BEANS TRADED ON THE INTERCONTINENTEAL EXCHANGE (ICE)

ABSTRACT  This study compares the performances of ARIMA, ARCH, GARCH, EGARCH and GJR-GARCH on their abilities in modelling and forecasting the volatility of world cocoa bean prices on the London Intercontinental Futures Exchange using weekly averages of prices in Great Britain Pounds from January 1985 through December 2017. It seeks to ascertain whether a model that provides a good in-sample fit necessarily provide the best out-of-sample forecast, in the midst of other models. A number...

MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREDICTABILITY OF MENINGOCOCCAL OUTBREAKS IN UPPER EAST REGION OF NORTHERN GHANA

ABSTRACT Background: Outbreaks of Cerebrospinal meningitis, which occur seasonally and periodically continue to be a burden in the African meningitis belt in spite of improved control and preventive mechanisms. Although, immunoprophylaxis remains the most effective strategy to manage meningococcal meningitis, early detection of the causative pathogen could improve the prognosis. However, Hospital (Case) Based Surveillance System (HBSS) is limited at providing information (lags-in-time) on th...

A revision of the Afrotropical members of the subgenus Uresipedilum Sasa et Kikuchi, 1995, of the genus Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912, with the description of eleven new species (Diptera: Chiro

ABSTRACT A revision of the Afrotropical members of the subgenus Uresipedilum Sasa et Kikuchi, 1995 showed that most of the earlier species were misidentified. Ten new Afrotropical species are identified and described: P. (U.) spinibojum sp. n., P. (U.) plautum sp. n., P. (U.) lehmanni sp. n., P. (U.) praegnans sp. n., P. (U.) hanisoni sp. n., P. (U.) freemani sp. n.,P. (£/.) dossenudum sp. n., P. (U.) acutulum sp. n., P. (U.) kakumense sp. n., and P. (t/.) gladysae sp. n. Two species, P....


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